|
Audi S4since 2000 releaseRepair and operation of the car |
|
Audi S4 + Introduction - Governing bodies and methods of safe operation Governing bodies and devices Information system of the driver (FIS) Unlocking and locking of the car Lighting and providing review Seats and niches Heater, ventilation and conditioner of air Automatic Transmission (AT) Communication and navigation Universal remote radio control of HOME LINK® Security systems Features of operation and auxiliary systems Running in Towage of the trailer In case of emergency Gas station of the car + Current leaving and service + Engine + Cooling systems, heating and air conditioner + Power supply systems, release and decrease in toxicity of the fulfilled gases + Systems of electric equipment of the engine + Manual box of gear shifting + Automatic transmission + Coupling, power shafts and differential + Brake system + Suspension bracket and steering + Body + Onboard electric equipment escort villeurbanne |
Security systems In case of accident the security system can reduce danger of traumatizing. The security system consists of the following components:
Every time before a start of motion
Adjust the provision of mirrors, the provision of a front seat and head restraint on growth. Instruct passengers concerning need of installation on growth of head restraints. For protection of children use a suitable children's seat and correctly impose and fasten a seat belt. Hold the correct position on a seat. Instruct also your passengers concerning need of the correct arrangement on a seat, see Seats and niches. Correctly impose and fasten a seat belt. Instruct also your passengers concerning need of the correct fastening by seat belts. What influences traffic safety? It is necessary to remember the following: Do not distract and do not give to distract itself from control of a road and transport situation, for example, by your passengers, or telephone conversations. Never you take the wheel in case of violation of ability to drive the car (for example, as a result of reception of medicines, alcohol, drugs). Always maintain speed according to a condition of the carriageway, and also traffic conditions of transport and weather conditions. At long trips regularly (the latest every two hours) do breaks. Whenever possible you do not take the wheel tired or when you hurry. The correct position of the driver on a seat The correct position of the driver on a seat is important for the safe and not tiring movement.
For your safety and decrease in danger of traumatizing at accident the following option of adjustment of provision of a seat of the driver is recommended:
Regulation of provision of a seat of the driver, see Seats and niches. The correct position of the forward passenger on a seat The minimum distance between the forward passenger and the dashboard has to make 25 cm. It will provide the maximum protective effect in case of disclosure of a safety cushion. The following adjustment of provision of a seat of the forward passenger is recommended:
In exceptional cases you can disconnect a pillow of the forward passenger. Correct position of passengers of back seats Passengers of back seats have to sit directly, keep legs in space for legs and to be correctly fastened by seat belts. For decrease in danger of traumatizing in case of sudden braking or accident passengers of back seats need to remember the following:
Correct provision of head restraints Correctly established head restraints are an important component of the concept of protection of the driver and passengers and in the majority of emergencies can reduce danger of traumatizing.
For achievement of optimum protective effect the provision of head restraints has to be correctly adjusted. So adjust the provision of a head restraint that the upper edge of a head restraint and the top part of your head were on one line. Regulation of provision of head restraints, see Seats and niches. Zone of pedals Never have to interfere with use of all pedals objects or foot rugs.
Only foot rugs which do not come into a zone of pedals and which can be fixed reliably in space for legs are allowed to application. In case of refusal one of contours of the brake system the brake pedal for a stop of the car is required to be squeezed out with big effort than usually. Foot rugs from the driver Only foot rugs which do not come into a zone of pedals and which can be fixed reliably in space for legs are allowed to application. Be convinced of reliable fixing of foot rugs and that during the movement they will not interfere with a manipulation pedals. Only foot rugs which do not come into a zone of pedals and which can be fixed reliably in order to avoid their sliding are allowed to application. * Correct placement of baggage Luggage carrier All pieces of baggage have to be reliably placed in a luggage carrier. The loose, moving in a luggage carrier objects, can negatively influence as a result of change of the center of gravity dynamic properties of the car or traffic safety.
Belts, suitable to lifting eyes, for fastening of baggage can be bought in retail chain stores. Lifting eyes Loose freight constitutes danger to the driver and all passengers. In a luggage carrier there are lifting eyes for fastening of pieces of baggage, see Seats and niches. For reliable fastening of freight use lifting eyes, see. "Loading of a luggage carrier" in the section of the Seat and niche. In case of collision or accident even small and easy objects can receive so a lot of energy that they can cause extremely severe injuries. The size of "energy" depends in very big degree on the speed of the car and mass of a subject. However more significant factor is car speed. Example: in the car there is a loose subject weighing 4.5 kg. In case of frontal collision at a speed of car of 50 km/h, this subject develops forces corresponding to its twentyfold weight. It means increase in weight approximately to 90 kg. You can imagine all picture of traumatic consequences if this flying on snaryad salon gets to someone. Seat belts Fastening by seat belts with three-point fastening Fasten a belt and only then begin the movement!
Each belt with three-point fastening is completed with the mechanism of automatic retraction of a belt. Automatic equipment of retraction of a belt provides full freedom of movement at its smooth tension. However at sharp braking it blocks a belt. Automatic equipment blocks belts also at dispersal of the car, at movement along mountain roads and on turns. The provision of tapes of a seat belt with three-point fastening The provision of tapes of a belt is of great importance for protective effect of seat belts.
Possibilities of regulation of provision of a seat belt on growth:
Fastening by seat belts with three-point fastening by pregnant women and the provision of tapes of a belt The best protection for yet not seen the light child is constant and correct fastening by a belt by the pregnant woman.
Pregnant women also always have to be fastened by belts.
Adjustment of height of fastening of a belt
Regulation of a belt of an average back seat The average back seat is completed with a zone seat belt. Lengthening of a belt
Shortening of a belt
Otstyogivaniye of seat belts The belt comes unfastened pressing of the red button of the lock.
For simplification of operation of automatic equipment of retraction of belts take away a fastener a hand back. Long blocking of seat belts For fastening of a children's seat long blocking of belts with three-point fastening is possible. For fastening of the children's seat established on a seat of the forward passenger or back seats long blocking of belts with three-point fastening, see below "Fastening of a children's seat" is possible. Such blocking of a belt provides strong fastening of a children's seat in the car. Natyazhiteli of tapes of seat belts Principle of action At dangerous frontal and side crashes of a tape of the fastened belts with three-point fastening automatically stretch. Safety of the fastened driver and passengers increases, in addition to safety cushions, the natyazhitel of tapes of a belt located on mechanisms of automatic retraction of seat belts with three-point fastening. The system works at dangerous frontal collisions from sensors. At the same time the fastened belts with three-point fastening automatically stretch see below "Important instructions concerning natyazhitel of tapes of seat belts". At stronger collisions safety cushions in addition reveal. Natyazhiteli of tapes of belts do not work at back collisions and capsizing of the car. Important instructions concerning natyazhitel of tapes of seat belts
At operation of natyazhitel of tapes of belts smoke is emitted. Smoke does not demonstrate fire of the car. At utilization of the car or separate components of system surely take precautionary measures. Description of safety cushions General instructions on safety cushions The pillow represents a part of the general concept of passive safety. At dangerous frontal collisions the system of forward safety cushions together with three-point seat belts provides additional protection of area of the head and thorax of the driver and forward passenger. At strong side crashes side and head pillows reduce danger of damages of the passengers who are in a blow zone Seat belts, along with their traditional protective function, have to hold in case of accident the driver and the forward passenger in such situation that pillows could reveal and provide additional protection correctly. Security systems work only at the included ignition. Readiness of function of pillows is controlled by electronics and brought to indication by means of a control lamp of "airbag". The main components of system of pillows are The electronic control actuation device (the control unit and sensors) both forward pillows side and head pillows a control lamp in the control panel. The following testifies to malfunction of system At inclusion of ignition the control lamp does not light up, the control lamp does not die away about 3 seconds later after inclusion of ignition, after inclusion of ignition the control lamp dies away and lights up again, the control lamp lights up or blinks during the movement. Under what conditions safety cushions work? Safety cushions work at dangerous collisions. Safety cushions of the driver and the forward passenger work at dangerous frontal collisions. At strong side crashes side pillows work together with a head pillow of the relevant party of the car. In special emergencies both forward, and side pillows together with the corresponding head pillow can work. Safety cushions do not work at easy frontal and side crashes, arrivals behind and capsizing of the car. In such situations of passengers traditionally protect the fastened seat belts. Factors of disclosure of pillows There are no uniform criteria of operation of pillows in each concrete situation. It is explained by extremely different specifics of accidents. An important role is played, for example, by such factors as properties of a subject to collision with the car (firm, soft), the angle of collision, car speed, etc. Condition of operation of safety cushions in case of collision delay size is decisive. Car sensors together with the control unit define severity of accident and by that promote purposeful and timely operation of system of laying and a tension of seat belts. Safety cushions do not work at collision when sizes of delay of the car are lower than the programmed control unit sizes though owing to accident quite strong deformation of the car is possible.
Forward safety cushions Description of forward safety cushions Safety cushions are not replacement of a seat belt!
At dangerous frontal collisions the system of forward safety cushions together with three-point belts provides additional protection of area of the head and thorax of the driver and forward passenger. Function of forward safety cushions
In special emergencies both forward, and head and side pillows can work.
Inflation of safety cushions happens for the 100-th fractions of a second and to high speed for the purpose of ensuring additional protection at accident. At contact with completely mumpish airbag advance of the driver and forward passenger is extinguished and danger of injuries of the head and the top part of a trunk decreases. Specially developed design of an inflatable pillow provides the operated exit of working gas under the influence of the driver or the passenger for the purpose of mitigation of reception of the head and a trunk. Thereof there is blowing off of a pillow after its operation. Side safety cushions Description of side safety cushions At side crashes the side pillow together with system of head pillows (airbag) raises degree of security of passengers.
At dangerous side crashes the system of side safety cushions together with three-point belts provides additional protection of all top part of a trunk (a breast, a stomach and a basin) the driver and passengers. At dangerous side crashes side pillows reduce risk of traumatizing from doors. At operation of side safety cushions, for the purpose of increase in degree of protection of passengers, from the relevant party always head pillows (SIDE GUARD) * also reveal. Function of side safety cushions Completely mumpish side pillows reduce danger of damages of the top part of a trunk.
In special emergencies both forward, and head and side pillows can work. At operation of system there is a filling of airbags working gas. Inflation of pillows happens for the 100-th fractions of a second and to high speed for the purpose of ensuring additional protection at accident. At inflation of a pillow fine dust is formed. It is normal and does not demonstrate fire of the car. At contact with completely mumpish airbag the movement of passengers is extinguished and danger of damage of all top part of a trunk decreases (breasts, a stomach and a basin) from doors. Important instructions on system of side safety cushions The correct handling of system of safety cushions considerably reduces danger of traumatizing!
Head pillows (SIDE GUARD) Description of head safety cushions At side crashes the head pillow together with system of side pillows raises degree of security of passengers.
At dangerous side crashes the system of head safety cushions together with three-point belts and side pillows provides additional protection of area of the head and neck of the driver and passengers, see below "Important instructions on system of head safety cushions". Together with other structural components (for example, cross struts of seats, stable structure of the car) SIDE GUARD is consecutive improvement of protection of passengers at side crashes. Function of head safety cushions At side crashes completely mumpish pillows reduce danger of damages of area of the head and neck.
At operation the pillow is filled with working gas and closes all side glasses and racks of doors. Thereby the system is at the same time effective protection for forward and back passengers. The heading about components of salon or objects located out of the car is extinguished at contact with a mumpish head pillow. Besides, owing to reduction of load of area of the head, and also shortening of the movement of the head load of a neck decreases. Also at collisions on a tangent the opened head pillow closes forward racks of doors and by that provides additional protection. In special emergencies both forward, and side pillows together with head can work. Inflation of safety cushions happens for the 100-th fractions of a second and to high speed for the purpose of ensuring additional protection at accident. At inflation of a pillow smoke is formed. It is normal and does not demonstrate fire of the car. Important instructions on system of head safety cushions The correct handling of system of safety cushions considerably reduces danger of traumatizing! Shutdown of safety cushions Return as soon as possible in an operating mode the disconnected pillows for performance of protective function by them. Shutdown of safety cushions is provided only in certain cases, for example:
Control of safety cushions Every time after inclusion of ignition for several seconds lights up a control lamp of "airbag". Shutdown of a safety cushion of the forward passenger at installation of a children's seat Disconnect a pillow of the forward passenger in need of installation in exceptional cases on a seat of the forward passenger of a children's seat on which the child settles down a back in the direction of travel. However it is recommended to mount a children's seat only on a back seat that the pillow of the forward passenger remained in an operating mode.
Lock switch of a pillow of the forward passenger The lock the switch it is possible to disconnect a safety cushion of the forward passenger.
Children's seats Classification of child seats It is allowed to use only such children's seats which are officially allowed to application and approach the specific child. The ECE-R standard works for child seats. 44.3, accepted by the Economic commission of the UN for Europe. Children's seats are divided into 5 groups:
Children can use growth above 1:50 m car seat belts without podkladny pillows. The children's seats tested according to the ECE-R 44.3 standard are supplied with the confirming marking (big "Е", placed in a circle, below control number). The label with marking rigidly fastens to a seat. Children's seats of group 0/0+ The corresponding children's seat in combination with correctly fastened seat belt can protect your child!
At installation and application of child seats observe legislative provisions, and also instructions of the manufacturer of concrete system, see. "Important instructions on safe use of children's seats". Children's seats of group 1 The corresponding children's seat in combination with correctly fastened seat belt can protect your child!
At installation and application of child seats observe legislative provisions, and also instructions of the manufacturer of concrete system, see. "Important instructions on safe use of children's seats". Children's seats of group 2 The corresponding children's seat in combination with correctly fastened seat belt can protect your child!
At installation and application of child seats observe legislative provisions, and also instructions of the manufacturer of concrete system, see. "Important instructions on safe use of children's seats". Children's seats of group 3 The corresponding children's seat in combination with correctly fastened seat belt can protect your child!
At installation and application of child seats observe legislative provisions, and also instructions of the manufacturer of concrete system, see. "Important instructions on safe use of children's seats". Fastening of a children's seat General information
Besides, there you will find also data on application and a weight class. Options of fastening of a children's seat Children's seat it is possible to fix on back seats and on a seat of the forward passenger. For reliable fastening of a children's seat on back seats and on a seat of the forward passenger at your disposal there are following opportunities: Children's seats of groups 0-3 it is possible to fix a standard seat belt with three-point fastening. Children's seats of groups 0.0+ and 1 with the ISOFIX system it is possible to fix for the fixing eyes * "ISOFIX" without use of a seat belt. The recommended list of children's systems of laying and tension of seat belts
Suitability of child seats for installation on certain seats according to the directive of the EU 77/541
u — universal suitability * — take away a back of a front passenger seat as far as it is possible forward / adjust on a children's seat, and lift the seat of the forward passenger regulated on height completely up + — the front passenger seat can be completed with the fixing eyes * "ISOFIX" ++ — side back seats can be completed with the fixing eyes * "ISOFIX" L1 — suits for systems of laying and a tension of seat belts of G1 (see the table above). L2 — suits for systems of laying and a tension of seat belts of G2 (see the table above). About — the place for sitting which does not suit for children of this age group
Blocking of a children's seat In case of fastening of a children's seat of group 0, 0 + and 1 blocking of a children's seat is always obligatory! Long blocking of an automatic belt with three-point fastening is necessary for fastening of a children's seat. Such blocking of a belt guarantees the strong provision of a children's seat in the car. Blocking of a children's seat is carried out by full extraction and the subsequent slow retraction of a diagonal tape of a belt.
Cancellation of blocking of a children's seat Cancellation of blocking of a children's seat is carried out automatically right after full retraction of a tape of a belt.
Fastening of a children's seat by means of the ISOFIX system Children's seats with the ISOFIX system it is possible quickly, easily and reliably to fix on a back seat, and also on a seat forward пассажира*. At installation or dismantle of a children's seat surely follow instructions of the manufacturer of a children's seat.
The detailed installation guide is included in the package of delivery of a children's seat. Children's seats with system of fastening "ISOFIX" can be got on HUNDRED Audis. There is a possibility of installation of system of fastening of a children's seat of "ISOFIX". |
|